Topographical anatomy of the thorax univerzita karlova. Comparative anatomy, homologies and evolution of the. Dissection of a human body occurred annually at centers that had medical. Anomalies birth defects birth defects congenital anomalies are defined as abnormalities of structure, function, or body metabolism that are present at birth.
For example, the mastoid region is the area covering the mastoid bones of the ear. The deep fascia of pectoral region also known as pectoral fascia it shows attachment on clavicle, sternum. A total of 50 pectoral region specimens both right and left sided from 25 embalmed adult human cadavers 20 female. Aug 08, 2018 thus purely speaking, it is not a muscle of the pectoral region. Anatomical study of pectoral nerves and its implications in surgery. All submissions of the em system will be redirected to online manuscript submission system. There are different types of anomalies, ranging from the minor to major serious. In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the muscles of the pectoral region their attachments, actions and innervation. Posture is not just how you hold your neck or the slump of your shoulders and low back. Muscles of the anterior abdominal wall contd the two vertical muscles are.
The suprascapular foramen is situated at the superior lateral border of the scapula. Lymphatics axillary lymph nodes pectoral, subscapular, lateral, central. Mar 18, 2015 the pectoralis major muscle is a large muscle in the upper chest, fanning across the chest from the shoulder to the breastbone. The shoulderblades are the scapular area and the breastbone is the sternal region.
The two pectoralis major muscles, commonly referred to as the pecs. The anatomy of pectoral region linkedin slideshare. Pectoral region definition of pectoral region by the. The anatomy of the inguinal region authorstream presentation. Spratt, and lonie salkowski offer a complete and 3dimensional view of the structures and relationships within the body through a variety of imaging modalities. Muscles of the pectoral region major minor teachmeanatomy. Superficial chest muscles science flashcards quizlet. Greyhound resource for anatomical crosssectional interactive education. The pectoral fascia is a thin lamina, covering the surface of the pectoralis major, and sending numerous prolongations between its fasciculi.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The bones that attach each upper limb to the axial skeleton form the pectoral girdle shoulder girdle. Are part of the systemic circuit of blood flow are found in the superficial fascia of the upper extremity carry blood that ultimately returns to the right atrium of the heart. In this atlas, sections of anatomical specimens are correlated with corresponding mr images of the entire human body. The clinical anatomy of the cephalic vein in the deltopectoral triangle article pdf available in folia morphologica 671. From fish to modern humans comparative anatomy, homologies and evolution of the head and neck muscles. Now in its fourth edition, this unsurpassed quality remains and is further enhanced by the addition of new material. First published in 1991, human sectional anatomy set new standards for the quality of cadaver sections and accompanying radiological images. The anatomical variability of this important bone of the anterior human thoracic skeleton has been widely explored by clinicians and forensic anthropologists. Your personal information remains confidential and is not sold, leased, or given to any third party be they reliable or not. The abdominal area is the region between the chest and the pelvis. Topographical anatomy of the thorax vaclav ba c a, david kachlik tereza smrzova, martin holek, katarina hubcikova, radek jaksa. The information contained in anatomy atlases is not a substitute for the medical care and advice of your physician.
The back as a general area is the dorsum or dorsal area, and the lower back as the lumbus or lumbar region. Nipple at the level of the fourth intercostal space in the male and young female anterior axillary fold formed mainly by the pectoralis major muscle. Start studying pectoral region learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Scapular region pectoral region axillary region arm flexor region of the forearm palm of the hand extensor region of the forearm and dorsum of the. Clavicle has high variability in its anatomical features which can have significant forensic and clinical applications. Anatomy is not engineering its wetter and sloppier. Imaging atlas of human anatomy, 4th edition provides a solid foundation for understanding human anatomy.
Learn all about the anatomical features of the muscles of the pectoral region with our flashcard images and videos. Pdf from fish to modern humans comparative anatomy. Comparative anatomy, homologies and evolution of the pectoral muscles of bony fish and tetrapods. Thus purely speaking, it is not a muscle of the pectoral region. It arises by a collection of 8 digitations from upper eight ribs. The canine thoracic organs in real 3d anatomy, showing the heart, lungs and ribs and allowing detailed and accurate visualisation of organs insitu. Anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology, embryology, comparative anatomy. Pectoralis major origin anterior sternal half of the clavicle.
The following photos depict a skull which possesses an anomalous process and foramen in the sella turcica region of the sphenoid bone. The book is clear in its explanations of the anatomy imaged as well as what modality was used to obatin the images. Rectus abdominus rectus abdominus arises from the pubic symphysis and pubic crest, and inserts into the xiphoid process and costal cartilages. It is bordered superiorly by the superior transverse scapular ligament and inferiorly by the suprascapular notch the foramen is the passage way for the suprascapular nerve travelling under the ligament, originating from the upper trunk of the brachial plexus. Get human sectional anatomy pocket atlas of body sections ct and mri images pdf file for free from our online library. Are part of the systemic circuit of blood flow are found in the superficial fascia of the upper extremity carry blood that ultimately returns to the right atrium of the heart are not usually accompanied by arteries of the same name. If you are generating a pdf of a journal article or book chapter, please feel free to enter the title and author information. The first is an overview of the general organization of the upper limb, with particular emphasis on the distribution of the major blood vessels and lymphatic channels, and of the branches of the brachial plexus. Medial rotation and flexion of the humerus the clavicular head of the pectoralis is the portion of. Buy a discounted book with other items of human sectional anatomy online from australias leading online bookstore. Booktopia human sectional anatomy, atlas of body sections. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version.
Variability in anatomical features of human clavicle. Read and download pdf ebook human sectional anatomy pocket atlas of body sections ct and mri images at online ebook library. Pdf the clinical anatomy of the cephalic vein in the. Significance of anatomical variations for clinical practice. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 748k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. The shoulder in general is the acromial, while the curve of the shoulder is the deltoid. Google scholar diogo r, abdala v, lonergan n, wood ba. The first digitation arises from the 1st and 2nd ribs, while all other digitations arise from their equivalent ribs. The pectoralis major muscle is a large muscle in the upper chest, fanning across the chest from the shoulder to the breastbone. The clinical significance of normal and not so normal anatomical variations. Even the best and most modern anatomical diagrams depict average anatomy only.
Normal structures and the topographic relationships between them are demonstrated in the three standard planes axial, coronal, and sagittal. Department of anatomy 3rd faculty of medicine, charles university in prague. Some humans possess sutures between two fetal elements which usually fuse seamlessly in. This article describes the anatomy, borders and contents of the axillary region. The clavipectoral triangle also known as the deltopectoral triangle is an anatomical region found in humans and other animals. Flashcard anatomy of the muscles of the pectoral region. The first digitation arises from the 1st and 2nd ribs, while all. In surface anatomy, the brachial plexus in the neck lies inferior to a line from the posterior margin of the sternomastoid at the level of the cricoid. Significance of anatomical variations for clinical practice, georgiev gp.
Topographical anatomy of the neck vaclav ba c a, david kachlik tereza smrzova, martin holek, katarina hubcikova, radek jaksa. Request pdf comparative anatomy, homologies and evolution of the pectoral muscles of bony fish and tetrapods. Anatomical variation and avian anatomy by andrew j. Major birth defects lead to developmental or physical disabilities and require medical or surgical treatment. Most abnormalities in surface anatomy features can be detected by sight. Anatomy greek anatome, dissection is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. A large, usually continuous segment of a surface or space. Atlas of applied topographical human anatomy biodiversity. But for benefit, it is defined with the muscles of pectoral region. In contradistinction to pectoralis major, whose costal fibers arise from cartilage, this muscle arises from bone, usually from the third, fourth and fifth ribs, by fleshy slips beneath pectoralis major.
From fish to modern humans comparative anatomy, homologies. The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. A new insight the osteichthyes, including bony fishes and tetrapods, is a highly. Topographic anatomy definition of topographic anatomy by. Strange, wonderful, and problematic anatomical variations occur in humans all the time. It enclose pectoralis major muscle and also covers deltoid muscle. It contains the cephalic vein, and deltopectoral fascia, which is a layer of deep fascia that invests the three structures that make up. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to online manuscript submission system of respective journal. Department of anatomy, third faculty of medicine, charles university in prague. Human sectional anatomy atlas of body sections, ct and mri images, fourth edition 4th edition 2015 united vrg topics. Upper limb anatomy 1 with regard to the pectoral girdle.
Superficial fascia of the pectoral region is fibrofatty it contains mainly breast or mammary gland. Adduction of the humerus both the clavicular and sternocostal heads of the pectoralis major are active during this movement of the humerus, both with and without resistance. Topographical anatomy of the neck univerzita karlova. Certain features are labeled as regions based on the bones or muscles they cover. The superb fullcolour cadaver sections are compared with ct and mri images, with accompanying, labelled, line diagrams. The canines, also called cuspid or eyeteeth, are the longest. Instant anatomy is a specialised web site for you to learn all about human anatomy of the body with diagrams, podcasts and revision questions. Manubrium and sternum upto sixth costal cartilages cartilages of all the true ribs, aponeurosis of the abdominal external oblique insertion by a bilaminar tendon into the lateral lip of the bicipital groove of the humerus innervation medial and lateral pectoral nerves. Booktopia has human sectional anatomy, atlas of body sections, ct and mri images, fourth edition by adrian k. Learn all about the muscles of the arm with our flashcard images and videos. Pectoral region it is anterior part of the chest cavity. Everything in the body is connected, and our posture is the coordinated workings of all the different mechanical parts of the body. Anatomy is a branch of natural science which deals with the structural organization of living things.
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